Starting a Company in Romania

Romania has emerged as one of the most attractive destinations in Eastern Europe for foreign investors. Its EU membership, cost-efficient labor market, and growing economy make it a strategic choice for entrepreneurs. With its location connecting Central Europe, the Balkans, and the Black Sea region, Romania provides strong opportunities for international trade. Marcaworld ensures the incorporation process is smooth, compliant, and fast for foreign investors.

Why Start a Business in Romania?

Strategic Location

Romania lies at the crossroads of Eastern Europe, giving access to the EU single market as well as Black Sea trade routes. It’s an ideal hub for logistics and manufacturing operations.

Competitive Costs

Labor costs, office rentals, and operational expenses are significantly lower compared to Western Europe, allowing investors to optimize their budgets.

EU Membership and Stability

As part of the European Union, Romania guarantees access to EU funds, trade agreements, and a regulated business environment.

Types of Companies in Romania

SRL – Limited Liability Company

The most common business form, requiring a minimum share capital of only 1 RON. Liability is limited to contributions, making it attractive for SMEs.

SA – Joint Stock Company

Requires a minimum capital of RON 90,000. Suitable for large-scale enterprises and companies planning to go public.

Branch of a Foreign Company

Foreign entities can establish branches in Romania, allowing them to operate locally without creating a separate legal entity.

Incorporation Process

1. Name Reservation

Company names must be reserved through the National Trade Register Office.

2. Drafting Articles of Association

The articles of association must define the company’s activities, shareholders, and structure, and require notarization.

3. Bank Account and Capital Deposit

The required share capital is deposited into a Romanian bank account, with a bank certificate issued.

4. Trade Register Registration

Once documents are submitted to the Trade Register, the company becomes a legal entity.

5. Tax Registration

Companies must register with the Romanian Tax Authority (ANAF) for VAT and other obligations.

Taxation in Romania

Corporate Tax

The standard corporate tax is 16%. Micro companies with revenue under certain thresholds benefit from reduced rates of 1%–3%.

VAT

The standard VAT rate is 19%, with reduced rates of 9% and 5% for specific goods and services.

Marcaworld Support in Romania

Marcaworld offers complete consultancy in Romania, including:

• Business model and company type selection
• Name reservation and legal documentation
• Banking and capital deposit assistance
• Registration with Trade Register and ANAF
• Ongoing accounting and compliance

Romania’s low tax rates, competitive costs, and EU access make it highly attractive. With Marcaworld, investors establish their business securely and efficiently.